Publications of John E. Bartmess


Graduate Work (Northwestern University 1970-1975)

01. Bordwell, F.G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Drucker, G.E.; Margolin, Z.; Matthews, W.S.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975 97, 3226
  "Acidities of Carbon Acids. V. Correlation of Acidities in Dimethylsulfoxide with Gas Phase Acidities"

02. Matthews, W.S.; Bares, J.E.; Bartmess, J.E.; Bordwell, F.G.; Cornforth, F.J.; Drucker, G.E.; Margolin, Z.; McCallum, R.J.; McCollum, G.J.; Vanier, N.R.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975 97, 7006
  
"Acidities of Carbon Acids. VI. Establishment of an Absolute Scale of Acidities in Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solution"

03. Bordwell, F.G.; Bares, J.E.; Bartmess, J.E.; Drucker, G.E.; Gerhold, J.; Matthews, W.S.; McCollum, G.J.; Vanier, N.R.; J. Org. Chem. 1977 41, 321
  "Acidities of Carbon Acids. XII. Acidifying Effect of Phenylthio Groups"

04. Bordwell, F.G.; Bares, J.E.; Bartmess, J.E.; McCollum, G.J.; Vanier, N.R.; Matthews, W.S.; J. Org. Chem. 1977 41, 326
  "Acidities of Carbon Acids. XIII. Acidifying Effect of Phenyl Groups"

05. Bordwell, F.G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Hautala, J.A.; J. Org. Chem. 1978 43, 3095
  "Alkyl Effects on Equilibrium Acidities of Carbon Acids in Protic and Dipolar Aprotic Media and in the Gas Phase"

06. Bordwell, F.G.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Org. Chem. 1978 43, 3101
  "The Taft Equation as Applied to the Equilibrium Acidities of Nitroalkanes, G(CH2)nNO2"

07. Bordwell, F.G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Hautala, J.A.; J. Org. Chem. 1978 43, 3107
  "Kinetic and Equilibrium Acidities for Nitroalkanes"

08. Bordwell, F.G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Hautala, J.A.; J. Org. Chem. 1978 43, 3113
  "Kinetic and Equilibrium Acidities of Nitrocycloalkanes"


Postdoctoral Work (University of California, Irvine 1975-1977)

09. Bartmess, J.E.; Hehre, W.J.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; Overman, L.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977 99, 1976
  "Gas Phase Acidities of the 2-Butenes. A Warning as Regarding the Use of Polar Organometallics as Models for Free Carbanions"

10. Bartmess, J.E.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977 99, 4163
  "Gas Phase Acidities: Alkylthiols"

11. DeFrees, D.J.; Bartmess, J.E.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; Hehre, W.J.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977 99, 6451
  "In Support of Anionic Hyperconjugation. The Versatile Methyl Group"

12. Taft, R.W., Jr.; Taagepera, M.; Abboud, J.L.M.; Wolf, J.F.; DeFrees, D.J.; Hehre, W.J.; Bartmess, J.E.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978 100, 7765
  "Regarding the Separation of Polarizability and Inductive Effects in Gas and Solution Phase Proton Transfer Equilibria"

13. Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979 101, 6046
  "Scale of Acidities in the Gas Phase from Methanol to Phenol"

14. Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979 101, 6056
  "Substituent and Solvation Effects on Gas Phase Acidities"

15. Bartmess, J.E.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; "The Gas Phase Acidity Scale" in "Gas Phase Ion Chemistry" vol. 2, M. T. Bowers, Ed., Academic Press, 1979 Ch. 11


Professorial Work

16. Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980 102, 2483
  "Solvation Effects on Ion-Molecule Reactions. Vinyl Anions vs. Conjugate Addition"

17. Wilson, S.R.; Georgiadis, G.M.; Khatri, H.N.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980 102, 3577
  "Metallation of 1,3-Dithianes. Mercaptan Synthesis and Carbonyl Transposition"

18. Bartmess, J.E.; Hays, R.L.; Caldwell, G.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981 103, 1338
  "The Addition of Carbanions to Carbonyl Groups in the Gas Phase"

19. Bartmess, J.E.; Hays, R.L.; Khatri, H.N.; Misra, R.N.; Wilson, S.R.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981 103, 4746
  "Elimination, Fragmentation, and Proton Transfer in 1,3-Dithianes and 1,3-Dithiolanes in the Gas Phase"

20. Caldwell, G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 1981 40, 269-274
  "Pyrolysis Products in Ion/Molecule Reactions. I. Alcohols"

21. Bartmess, J.E.; Caldwell, G.; Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 1981 41, 125-134
  "Equilibrium and Double Resonance in the Unquenched Mode in Trapped Ion Cyclotron Resonance Spectrometry"

22. Caldwell, G.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Phys. Chem. 1981 85 3571-7
  "Bimolecular Ion-Molecule Addition Reactions in the Gas Phase. Alcohols and Alkoxides"

23. Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982 104, 335-7
  "Gas Phase Ion Chemistry of 5-Methylene-1,3-Cyclohexadiene (o-Isotoluene) and 3-Methylene-1,4-Cyclohexadiene (p-Isotoluene)"

24. Caldwell, G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Org. Mass Spectrom. 1982 17, 456
  "In situ Generation of Selective NCI Reagent Gases"

25. Bartmess, J.E.; Georgiadis, R.M.; Swinford, J.; J. Chem. Ed. 1983 60, 81
  "The Resistance of Plastic Eyeglass Lenses to some Common Chemicals"

26. Bartmess, J.E.; Georgiadis, R.M.; Vacuum 1983 33, 149-153
  "Empirical Method for the Determination of Ion Gauge Sensitivities to Different Gases"

27. Bartmess, J.E.; Caldwell, G.; Rozeboom, M.D.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983 105, 340
  "Dipole Stabilized Carbanions in the Gas Phase"

28. Bartmess, J.E.; Basso, T.; Georgiadis, R.M.; J. Phys. Chem. 1983 87, 912
  "The Electron Affinity of a Nitroxide Radical"

29. Caldwell, G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 1983 50, 235-243
  "Pyrolysis Products in Ion/Molecule Reactions. II. Amines, Thiols, and Esters"

30. Caldwell, G.; Rozeboom, M.D.; Kiplinger, J.P.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984 106, 809
  "Displacement, Proton Transfer, or Hydrolysis? Mechanistic Control of Aceto-nitrile Reactivity by Stepwise Solvation"

31. Rozeboom, M.D.; Kiplinger, J.P.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984 106, 1025
  "The Anionic Cope Rearrangement: Structural Effects in the Gas Phase and in Solution"

32. Bartmess, J.E.; Burnham, R.D. J. Org. Chem. 1984 49, 1382
  "Effect of Central Substituents on the Gas Phase Acidities of Propenes"

33. Bartmess, J.E.; Kester, J.; Inorg. Chem. 1984 23, 1877
  "Gas Phase Ion Chemistry of Zinc Atoms and Ions"

34. Caldwell, G.; Rozeboom, M.D.; Kiplinger, J.P.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984 106, 4660
  "Anion-Alcohol Hydrogen Bond Strengths in the Gas Phase"

35. Kahn, S.D.; Hehre, W.J.; Caldwell, G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Organometallics 1984 3, 1740.
  "Effect of Metal Complexation on the Gas Phase Acidities of Alkylbenzenes"

36. Caldwell, G.; McMahon, T.B.; Kebarle, P.; Bartmess, J.E.; Kiplinger, J.P.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985 107, 80.
  "Methyl Substituent Effects in the Gas Phase Acidities of Halosubstituted Oxygen Acids. A Realignment with Substituent Effects in Solution"

37. Bartmess, J.E.; Thomas, D.A.; Quantum Chemistry Program Exchange Program No. QCMP011, QCPE Bulletin 1985 5, 105.
  "Forticon 8: Extended Hückel Calculation Program for the IBM PC"

38. Bartmess, J.E.; Phillips, L.R., Adv. Mass Spectrom. 1985 10B, 1581.
  "A New Method for FAB Mass Spectrometry: Electrochemistry/FAB"

39. Bartmess, J.E.; Kiplinger, J.P.; J. Org. Chem. 1986 51, 2173.
  "Kinetic and Thermodynamic Acidities of Enones in the Gas Phase"

40. Bartmess, J.E.; Kester, J.; Borden, W.T.; Köser, H.G.; Tetrahedron Letters 1986 27, 5931.
  "Triphenyl-cyclopropenide Anion in the Gas Phase"

41. Stevenson, G.R.; Reiter, R.C.; Espe, M.E.; Bartmess, J.E.; Crowder, C.A.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987 109, 3847.
  "Effect of Isotopic Substitution Upon the Gas Phase and Solution Electron Affinities of Nitrobenzene"

42. Bartmess, J.E.; Phillips, L.R., Anal. Chem. 1987 59, 2012.
  "Electrochemically Assisted Fast Bombardment Mass Spectrometry"

43. J.E. Bartmess, "Ion Thermochemistry: Summary of the Panel Discussion", NATO ASI Ser.,"Structure/Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Ions" Ser. C, 1987 193, 367.

44. Phillips, L.R.; Bartmess, J.E.; "Electrochemical Sample Probe for Use in Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry" U.S. Patent 4,719,349; 12 Jan 1988.

45. Lias, S.G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Liebman, J.F.; Holmes, J.L.; Levin, R.D.; Mallard, W.G.; J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1988 17, Suppl. 1.
  "Gas phase Ion and Neutral Thermochemistry",

46. Bartmess, J.E.; Journal of Human Lactation, 1988 4 105.
  "The Risk of Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins in Human Milk"

47. Bartmess, J.E.; Mass Spectrom. Rev. 1989 8, 297-349.
  "Gas Phase Equilibrium Affinity Scales and Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry"

48. Kiplinger, J.P.; Marshall, A.G.; Kobayashi, T.; Lagerwall, D.R.; Paquette, L.A.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989 111, 6914.
  "Measurement of the Double Bond Strain Energy in Dodecahedrene and Adamantene by Thermochemical Bracketing of Gas-Phase Ion/Molecule Reactions"

49. Phillips, L.R.; Bartmess, J.E.; Org. Mass Spectrom. 1989 24, 855.
  "A Device for Sensing Ion Source Conditions in FAB MS"

50. Phillips, L.R.; Bartmess, J.E.; Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom. 1989 18, 878.
  "Electrochemically Assisted Fast Atom Bombardment Negative Ion Mass Spectrometry of Quinones"

51. Bartmess, J.E.; Journal of Human Lactation, 1989 6, 28. book review of
  "Minor and Trace Elements in Breast Milk" World Health Organization, Geneva, 1989.

52. Bartmess, J.E. "NIST Negative Ion Energetics Database" SRD Database 19B, Version 2.1, April 1990. Distributed through Office of Standard Reference Data, National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899.

53. Bartmess, J.E.; Griffith, S.S.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990 112, 2931.
  "Tautomerization Energetics of Benzoanellated Toluenes"

54. Thomas, D.A.; Bloor, J.E.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1990 1, 295.
  "The Structure of the (M - H)- Ions from The CH3NO2 Isomers Methyl Nitrite and Nitromethane"

55. Wilson, B.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991 113, 1762.
  "Enthalpies of Solvation of Ions. Carboxylate Anions: Steric Hindrance to Solvation?"

56. McLuckey, S.A.; Glish, G.L.; Ansano, K.G.; Bartmess, J.E.; Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 1991 109, 171 (P. Kebarle Honor Issue).
  "Protonated Water and Protonated Methanol Cluster Decomposition in a Quadrupole Ion Trap"

57. Grimm, D.T.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992 114, 1227.
  "The Intrinsic (Gas-Phase) Basicity of Some Anionic Bases used in Condensed-Phase Synthesis"

58. Bartmess, J.E.; Wilson, B.; Sorensen, D.N.; Bloor, J.E.; Int'l Jour. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 1992 117, 557 (C.H. DePuy Honor issue).
  "The Gas-Phase Acidity of Nitrocyclopropane"

59. Pagni, R.M.; Kabalka, G.W.; Bains, S.; Plesco, M.; Wilson, J.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Org. Chem. 1993 58, 3130.
   "A Chemical, Spectroscopic, and Theoretical Assessment of the Lewis Acidity of LiClO4 in Diethyl Ether"

60. Crowder, C.A.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 1993 4, 723-726.
  "The Gas phase Acidities of Diols"

61. Holman, R.L.; Kiplinger, J.P.; Tuinman, A.A.; Bloor, J.E.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 1993 4, 813.
  "Perfluorobenzyl/Perfluorotropyl Cations from C7F8 Precursors"

62. Kincaid, L.E.; Bartmess, J.E. 1993. "Evaluation of TRI Releases in Indiana, Louisiana, Ohio, Tennessee and Texas." University of Tennessee Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies, Knoxville, Tennessee. Funded by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.

63. Bartmess, J.E. "NIST Negative Ion Energetics Database, Version 3.0" Standard Reference Database 19B, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oct. 1993.

64. Kiplinger, J.P.; Crowder, C.A.; Sorensen, D.N.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 1994 5, 169.
  "The Gas Phase Ion/Molecule Chemistry of Borate and Boronate Esters"

65. Bartmess, J.E. J. Phys. Chem., 1994 98, 6420.
  "The Thermodynamics of the Electron and the Proton"

66. Davis; G.A.; Kincaid, L.; Swanson, M.; Schultz, T.; Bartmess, J.E.; Griffith, B.; Jones, S.
  "Chemical Hazard Evaluation for Management Strategies: A Method for Ranking and Scoring Chemicals by Potential Human Health and Environmental Impacts." University of Tennessee, Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies, Report to U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH. EPA/600/R-94/177. 1994.

67. Bartmess, J.E "Ion-Molecule Chemistry. The Role of Intrinsic Structure, Solvation, and Counterions." Chapter in "Advances in Gas Phase Ion Chemistry," Vol. 2, Nigel G. Adams and Lucia M. Babcock, Eds. JAI Press, Greenwich CT 1995.

68. Lias, S.G.; Bartmess, J.E. "NIST Webbook" {webbook.nist.gov/chemistry}, "Gas Phase Ion Thermochemistry."

69. Swanson, M.B.; Davis, G.A.; Kincaid, L.E.; Schultz, T.W.; Bartmess, J.E.; Jones, S.L.; George, E.L. Environ. Tox. Chem. 1997 16, 372.
  "A Screening Method for Ranking and Scoring Chemicals by Potential Human Health and Environmental Impacts."

70. Bartmess, J.E. "Professor Frederick G. Bordwell," J. Phys. Org. Chem., 1997, 10, 473.

71. Holman, R.W.; Sumpter, T.L.; Farrar, J.; Weigel, K.; Bartmess, J.E.;J. Phys. Org. Chem., 1997 10, 585. (Bordwell honor issue).
  "Competitive Reactivity as a Probe for Reaction Coordinates in Gas-phase Ion-Molecule Chemistry."

72. Bartmess, J.E.; Feigerle, C.S.; Schweizter, G.S.; Fellers, W.; Smith, P.; Chem. Eng. News. 1998 June 15, 4.
  "Exothermic Demo." (safety letter to editor)

## 73. Higgins, P.R.; Bartmess, J.E. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 1998 175, 71-79. Taft Memorial Issue,
  "The Gas Phase Acidities of Long Chain Alcohols."

74. Springer, G.; Elam, C.; Edwards, A.; Bowe, C.; Boyles, D.; Bartmess, J.; Chandler, M.; West, K.; Williams, J.; Pagni, R.M.; Kabalka, G.W.; J. Org. Chem. 64 1999 2202-2210.
  "Chemical and Spectroscopic Studies Related to the Lewis Acidity of Lithium Perchlorate in Diethyl Ether."

75. Bostwick, D.E.; Shealey, S.J.; Busch, K.L.; Bartmess, J.E. http://base-peak.wiley.com/news/stms.html"The Usenet Newsgroup sci.techniques.mass-spec."

## 76. Bartmess, J.E.; Pittman, J.L.; Aeschleman, J.A.; Deakyne, C.A.; Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2000 196, 215-223.
  "The temperature dependence of absolute gas phase acidities."

77. Higgins, P.R., Hinde, R.J., Bloor, J.E., Grimm, D.T., Bartmess, J.E.; Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2001 210, 231-240.
  "The Geometric Dependence of Acidity: Hexamethyldisilazide Anion."

78. Bartmess, J.E. "Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry," Vol. 1, Ch. 5, p 315-319, 2003, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003.
  "The Bracketing Method for Determining the Thermochemistry of Ion-Molecule Reactions."

79. Pagni, R.M., Bartmess, J.E.; Chirality, 2003 15, 772-776. Erratum Chirality, 2004 16, 137.
  "Photoreaction of a Racemate Proceeding Through Radical or Ion Pairs. The Effect of Circularly Polarized Light on the Enantiomeric Excess of Recovered Reactant."

80. Bartmess, J.E., Hinde, R.J.; Can. J. Chem., 2005 83, 2005-2012
  "The Gas Phase Acidities of the Elemental Hydrides are Functions of Bond Lengths and Electronegativity."

81. Bartmess, J.E. "Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry," Vol. 4, Ch. 1, p 79-88: Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005.
  "Gas Phase Acidities: Experiment and Theory."

82. Robertson, W.D., Hammer, N.I., Bartmess, J.E., Compton, R.N., Diri, K., Jordan, K.D.; J. Chem. Phys., 2005, 122, 204319.
  "Negative Ions of Ethylene Sulfite."

83. Pagni, R.M., Bartmess, J.E.; Chirality, 2006, 18, 419-425.
  "Theoretical Insights into Photochemical Reactions Initiated with Circularly Polarized Light."

84. Bartmess, J.E. "Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry," Vol. 6 "Molecular Ionization," Chapter 1 "Fundamentals of Ionization," pp. 14-21: Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007.
  "Proton Affinities."

85. Bartmess, J.E. "Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry," Vol. 6 "Molecular Ionization," Chapter 1 "Fundamentals of Ionization," pp. 21-27: Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007.
  "Gas-phase Acidities."

86. Bartmess, J.E. "Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry," Vol. 6 "Molecular Ionization," Chapter 1 "Fundamentals of Ionization," pp. 27-34: Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007.
  "Electron Affinities."

87. Song, L.; Wellman, A.D.; Yao, H.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2007 18, 1789-1798.
  "Negative ion-atmospheric pressure photoionization: electron capture, dissociative electron capture, proton transfer, and anion attachment."

88. Pagni, R.M.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Phys. Chem. A, 2007 111, 10604-10608.
  "A Photochemical Mechanism for Homochirogenesis."

89. Johnson, K.; Pagni, R.M.; Bartmess, J.E.; Monatshefte f|r Chemie, 2007 138 (11) 1077-1102.
  "Brxnsted Acids in Ionic Liquids: Fundamentals, Organic Reactions and Comparisons."

90. Bartmess, J.E.; Irikura K.K.; Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2007, 267(1-3), 1-1.
  "Dedication to the memory of Dr. Sharon Garrison Lias."

91. Song, L.; Dykstra, A.B.; Yao, H.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2009 20, 42-50.
  "Ionization mechanism of negative ion-direct analysis in real time: a comparative study with negative ion-atmospheric pressure photoionization."

92. Song, L.; Bartmess, J.E.; Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2009 23, 77-84.
  "Liquid Chromatography/Negative Ion Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization Mass Spectrometry: a Higly Sensitive Method for the Analysis of Organic Explosives."

93. Song, L.; Gibson, S.C.; Bhandari, D.; Cook, K.D.; Bartmess, J.E.; Anal. Chem., 2009, 81(24), 10080-10088.
  "An Ionization Mechanism of Positive-Ion Direct Analysis in Real Time: A Transient Microenvironment Concept."

94. Bartmess, J.E., "The Brønsted Acid/Base Character of Hydroxylamines, Oximes, and Hydroxamic Acids," in The Chemistry of Hydroxylamines, Oximes, and Hydroxamic Acids," V.2 , Rappoport, Z.; Liebman, J.E., Eds., Wiley, 2010.Vol. 2, part 1, Ch. 3, 115-144. Isbn 978-0-470-68263-0

95. Belapure, S. A.; Beamer, Z. G.; Bartmess, J. E.; Campagna, S. R.; Tetrahedron, 2011, 67, 9265-9272.
  "A biomimetic synthesis of (-)-ascorbyl phloroglucinol and studies toward the construction of ascorbyl-modified catechin natural products and analogues,"

96. Zhu, Z.; Song, L.; Bartmess, J.E.; Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2012, 26(11) 1320-1328.
  "Differentiation of underivatized monosaccharides by atmospheric pressure chemical ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry",

97. Zhu, Z.; Bartmess, J. E.; McNally, M. E.; Hoffman, R. M.; Cook, K. D.; Song, L.; Anal. Chem. 2012, 84, 7547-.
  "Quantitative Real-Time Monitoring of Chemical Reactions by Autosampling Flow Injection Analysis Coupled with Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry."

98. Bartmess, J.E.; Pagni, R.M.; Chirality, 2013, 25, 16-21.
  "A Photochemical Mechanism for Homochirogenesis. Part 2."

99. Bartmess, J.E.; Liebman, J.; Structural Chemistry, 2013, 24, 2035-2045.
  "Pushing and Pulling Electrons: The Effect on the Heat of Formation of Trifluoromethyl Compounds."

100. Song, L.; Bartmess, J.E.; "Ionization Mechanisms of Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART)," in "Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry," Domin, M.; Cody, R.B., Eds. RSC Publications 2015, Chapter 3, 58-103 DOI:10.1039/9781782628026-00058

101. Song, L.; L. Chuah; W. C.; Lu, X.; Remsen, E.; Bartmess, J.E.; J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2018, 29(4), 640-650.
  "Ionization Mechanism of Positive-Ion Nitrogen Direct Analysis in Real Time," DOI: 10.1007/s13361-017-1885-7

102. Bartmess, J.E.; "The Brønsted Acid/Base Character of the N-N and N=N Bonds" in "The Chemistry of The NN Bond," Rappoport, Z.; Liebman, J.E., Eds., Wiley, 2019.Vol. 1, part 2, Ch. ###. ISBN 978-0-470-68263-0


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